This is the visual primer. The longer prose version has been moved to research notes.

Slide 01
PFTL decides what exists.
The old demo proved market mechanics. The canonical design moves truth back to PostFiat L1, then lets venues trade verified claims.
- The retired path treated the Ethereum token too much like the source of truth.
- The correct path starts with PFTL proof state and native supply.
- Ethereum receives a wrapped claim only after PFTL finality.
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Slide 02
The whole path is one chain of custody.
A canonical transaction is not just a swap. It is a proof, an epoch, a supply change, a bridge receipt, a venue trade, and optional privacy.
- Proof of reserves establishes verified net assets.
- PFTL finalizes the epoch and controls supply.
- Bridge and privacy steps are receipts over that source state.
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Slide 03
First, prove the balance sheet.
NAVCoin starts with reserve evidence. The proof counts assets, cash, and liabilities, then binds the output to a timestamp and proof hash.
- Assets and cash are reserve value.
- Liabilities reduce that value.
- The result is verified net assets, not a marketing number.
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Slide 04
PFTL finalizes a NAV epoch.
The proof is not useful until it becomes protocol state. Validators finalize an epoch that says which NAV number is current and fresh.
- Validators verify the proof packet.
- The chain records NAV per unit, timestamp, and freshness.
- No fresh finalized epoch means no canonical mint.
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Slide 05
Native NAVCoin comes before wrapping.
A user brings counted value into PFTL. The NAV policy then mints or releases native NAVCoin under the current epoch.
- The input is counted value, such as pfUSDC.
- The policy gate checks the epoch and supply rules.
- Native NAVCoin is the official unit.
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Slide 06
Wrapping is a receipt, not a second coin.
To trade on Ethereum, PFTL debits or locks native NAVCoin, finalizes a receipt, and the Ethereum bridge mints the matching wrapped amount.
- Debit or lock on PFTL.
- Finalize a bridge packet with amount, asset, recipient, nonce, and destination.
- Mint wrapped NAVCoin only from the verified packet.
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Slide 07
The bridge verifies finality.
The messenger is not trusted. Ethereum needs proof that PFTL actually finalized this exact receipt.
- Source chain, destination chain, asset id, amount, recipient, nonce, and expiry are bound.
- Changed packets fail.
- Used nonces cannot mint twice.
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Slide 08
The wrapped token is a claim ticket.
The Ethereum token can be familiar to wallets and markets, but it is only valid because it traces back to a PFTL receipt.
- It is convenient for Ethereum users.
- It is not the official supply ledger.
- Its redemption path points back to PFTL.
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Slide 09
Uniswap is a venue, not the oracle.
The pool gives public liquidity and market price. The canonical NAV per unit still comes from PFTL.
- Market price can differ from NAV.
- The interface should show both numbers.
- The pool cannot mint canonical supply by itself.
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Slide 10
Shielding turns a public balance into a private note.
Orchard is the shielded pool. Instead of a public account balance, the wallet owns private notes and later spends them with proofs.
- Public deposit creates a note commitment.
- The owner stays wallet-side.
- Nullifiers prevent double spend without revealing the note.
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Slide 11
The private swap happens inside Orchard.
The wallet proves that it consumed the right input note and created the right output note without exposing the note details publicly.
- Input: private pfUSDC note.
- Circuit enforces conservation and allowed exchange.
- Output: private NAVCoin note.
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Slide 12
Private egress reveals only what the exit needs.
To return to a public bridge-out flow, the wallet proves it can open a valid note while disclosing only the public exit fields.
- The note opening stays private.
- The exit artifact is public and verifiable.
- Bridge-out and redemption can proceed from that public artifact.
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Slide 13
Every dangerous shortcut gets a gate.
The system should fail closed when proof, supply, bridge, or privacy rules do not match.
- Stale reserve proofs cannot power fresh minting.
- Bridge packets cannot be replayed or rewritten.
- Privacy proofs must verify before state changes.
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Slide 14
The user path ends at Uniswap-side a651.
The intended flow is explicit: bridge USDC into PFTL, privately swap into a651, then atomically hand off public a651 into the Uniswap-side representation.
- USDC becomes pfUSDC on PFTL.
- The Orchard swap privately turns pfUSDC into a651.
- The public a651 exit feeds an atomic handoff to the Uniswap-side token.
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Slide 15
The a651 handoff is atomic, not inventory-based.
The PFTL side locks public a651 under a swap id. The Ethereum side releases the Uniswap-side claim only after the matching finalized receipt is verified.
- The PFTL lock binds asset, amount, recipient, and swap id.
- Ethereum verifies the PFTL receipt before releasing wrapped a651.
- If the handoff does not complete, the timeout path refunds instead of relying on inventory.